12/20/2023 0 Comments .25 word writer needed20 This article aims to provide guidance on the novice author for writing case reports. 13 Whether in the context of reporting something potentially new or presenting an instructive example of something well known, the author's first and most important task is to search and read extensively on the topic. Writing a case report can be educational for the author as well as for potential readers. The internal wall of these coronary branches looks smooth on virtual endoscopy images with no sign of intraluminal irregularity. Virtual endoscopy views of the proximal segment of left coronary artery (B), left anterior descending (C), and left circumflex (D). Multiplanar reformatted image showing the left coronary artery with coronary stent implanted (arrows) at the ostium of left main stem (A). Educational value instead of extreme rarity is the main virtue of a case report worthy of publication. An example is that British Journal of Radiology (BJR) used to publish six to seven case reports in its monthly issue however, it has changed the format to publishing “Case of the Month” since May 2012. 18 The case report as a means for teaching and learning can be manifested as publication of characteristic and instructive cases for educational features. 18, 19 Figure 1 is an example showing 3D virtual endoscopy and the unique intraluminal views of the coronary lumen provided by this new visualization tool. The case report as a source of new knowledge refers to visualization of a new manifestation or finding, or clearer demonstration of a known feature of a disease, using a new imaging technology or an imaging method. Two main roles are recognized for case reports published in medical imaging and radiology journals: as sources of new knowledge and as important means for education and learning. Detection of adverse or beneficial side effects of drugs (and other treatments).Elucidation of the mechanisms of a disease.Recognition of rare manifestations of a known disease.Recognition and description of a new disease.11- 16 Vandenbroucke 17 listed five roles of potential contribution to defend the publication of case reports: On the other hand, it has been pointed out by others that case reports that are carefully prepared and interpreted with appropriate caution play a valuable role in both the advancement of medical knowledge and the pursuit of education. 9 This has led many editors to remove case report sections from their journals. Case reports are infrequently cited, and therefore, publishing case reports is likely to decrease the journal's impact factor. 1, 6- 8 Most authors are now aware of the impact factor of journals to which they submit their studies. In the hierarchy of evidence-based medicine, randomized controlled trials are placed at the top, superseded by systematic reviews and meta-analyses, followed by prospective experimental trials, then observational studies, case–control studies, and case series at the bottom. 2- 5Īlthough case reports are regarded by some as the lowest (some even do not list the case reports at all) in the hierarchy of evidence in the medical literature, publishing case reports allow for anecdotal sharing of individual experiences, providing essential sources of information for the optimum care of patients. 2- 4 Thus, a case report worthy of reading should contain both useful practical messages and educational purpose. 2, 3 Despite different types of case reports, they all aim to enhance the reader's knowledge on the clinical manifestations, the diagnostic approach (with a focus on imaging modalities for case reports published in medical imaging/radiology journals), or the therapeutic alternatives of a disease. 1 Case reports aim to convey a clinical message. For many doctors and other healthcare professionals, writing a case report represents the first effort at getting articles published in medical journals and it is considered a useful exercise in learning how to write scientifically due to similarity of the basic methodology.
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